Alias

Epic: LABS14224; ARUP: 0025023

Patient Preparation

Diet, medication, and nutritional supplements may introduce interfering substances. Patients should be encouraged to discontinue nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and nonessential over-the-counter medications (upon the advice of their physician).

Collect

Royal blue (no additive), royal blue (K2EDTA), or royal blue (NaHep).

Specimen Preparation

Separate from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 2 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Trace Element-Free Transport Tube (ARUP supply #43116) available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787 (Min: 0.5 mL). Do not use utensils (i.e., syringes, needles) during the transfer of the sample. Carefully pour directly into the transport tube avoiding transfer of the cellular components of blood.

Other Acceptable Specimens

Lavender (EDTA) or red (plain) tube

Storage/Transport Temperature

Room temperature. Also acceptable: Refrigerated or frozen.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: Indefinitely; Refrigerated: Indefinitely; Frozen: Indefinitely

Ordering Recommendations

May be useful in the assessment of recent intake. For the assessment of deficiency or toxicity, Selenium, Urine (0025067) is preferred.

Performed

Sun-Sat

Reported

1-2 days

Unacceptable Conditions

Specimens that are not separated from the red cells or clot within 2 hours. Specimens collected in containers other than specified. Specimens transported in containers other than specified.

Performing Lab

ARUP Laboratories

Referral Lab

Reference Interval

23.0-190.0 µg/L

Interpretive Data

Elevated results may be due to contamination from skin or other collection-related issues, including the use of a noncertified metal-free collection/transport tube. If contamination concerns exist due to elevated levels of serum/plasma selenium, confirmation with a second specimen collected in a certified metal-free tube is recommended.

Serum selenium levels can be used in the determination of deficiency or toxicity. Plasma and serum contains 75 percent of the selenium measured in whole blood and reflects recent dietary intake. Selenium deficiency can occur endemically or as a result of sustained TPN or restricted diets and has been associated with cardiomyopathy and may exacerbate hypothyroidism. Selenium toxicity is relatively rare. Excess intake of selenium can result in symptoms consistent with selenosis and include gastrointestinal upset, hair loss, white blotchy nails, and mild nerve damage.

Methodology

Quantitative Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry

CPT Codes

84255
Collection

Alias

Epic: LABS14224; ARUP: 0025023

Patient Preparation

Diet, medication, and nutritional supplements may introduce interfering substances. Patients should be encouraged to discontinue nutritional supplements, vitamins, minerals, and nonessential over-the-counter medications (upon the advice of their physician).

Collect

Royal blue (no additive), royal blue (K2EDTA), or royal blue (NaHep).

Specimen Preparation

Separate from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 2 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Trace Element-Free Transport Tube (ARUP supply #43116) available online through eSupply using ARUP Connect™ or contact ARUP Client Services at 800-522-2787 (Min: 0.5 mL). Do not use utensils (i.e., syringes, needles) during the transfer of the sample. Carefully pour directly into the transport tube avoiding transfer of the cellular components of blood.

Other Acceptable Specimens

Lavender (EDTA) or red (plain) tube

Storage/Transport Temperature

Room temperature. Also acceptable: Refrigerated or frozen.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: Indefinitely; Refrigerated: Indefinitely; Frozen: Indefinitely

Ordering Recommendations

May be useful in the assessment of recent intake. For the assessment of deficiency or toxicity, Selenium, Urine (0025067) is preferred.

Performed

Sun-Sat

Reported

1-2 days

Unacceptable Conditions

Specimens that are not separated from the red cells or clot within 2 hours. Specimens collected in containers other than specified. Specimens transported in containers other than specified.

Performing Lab

ARUP Laboratories

Referral Lab

Result Interpretation

Reference Interval

23.0-190.0 µg/L

Interpretive Data

Elevated results may be due to contamination from skin or other collection-related issues, including the use of a noncertified metal-free collection/transport tube. If contamination concerns exist due to elevated levels of serum/plasma selenium, confirmation with a second specimen collected in a certified metal-free tube is recommended.

Serum selenium levels can be used in the determination of deficiency or toxicity. Plasma and serum contains 75 percent of the selenium measured in whole blood and reflects recent dietary intake. Selenium deficiency can occur endemically or as a result of sustained TPN or restricted diets and has been associated with cardiomyopathy and may exacerbate hypothyroidism. Selenium toxicity is relatively rare. Excess intake of selenium can result in symptoms consistent with selenosis and include gastrointestinal upset, hair loss, white blotchy nails, and mild nerve damage.

Methodology

Quantitative Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
Administrative

CPT Codes

84255