Available Stat

No

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Performed

Run 1st and 3rd Tuesday of every month, day shift only

Methodology

Fluorescent PCR with analysis by capillary electrophoresis

Reported

10-14 days

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

Reflex Testing

An interpretation of this test by a laboratory physician will automatically be performed and billed for separately.

Synonyms

  • Nucleophosmin
  • nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
  • numatrin
  • NPM-1

Sample Type

Blood, bone marrow aspirate, FFPE sections

Collect

Lavender top (EDTA)

Amount to Collect

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Remarks

Avoid hemolysis. Due to stability issues these samples should only be collected at UCSF Monday through noon Friday.

Do not collect sample in heparin. Keep sample refrigerated for overnight or longer storage.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.

Test Code

NPM1

Test Group

AML molecular markers

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Specimen Preparation

Do not freeze blood or bone marrow samples. Ship to CB as soon as possible.

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.

Reference Interval

Negative

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

CPT Codes

81310

LDT or Modified FDA

Yes

Available Stat

No

Test Code

NPM1

Test Group

AML molecular markers

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Performed

Run 1st and 3rd Tuesday of every month, day shift only

Methodology

Fluorescent PCR with analysis by capillary electrophoresis

Remarks

Avoid hemolysis. Due to stability issues these samples should only be collected at UCSF Monday through noon Friday.

Do not collect sample in heparin. Keep sample refrigerated for overnight or longer storage.

Collect

Lavender top (EDTA)

Amount to Collect

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Sample Type

Blood, bone marrow aspirate, FFPE sections

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Specimen Preparation

Do not freeze blood or bone marrow samples. Ship to CB as soon as possible.

Reference Interval

Negative

Synonyms

  • Nucleophosmin
  • nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
  • numatrin
  • NPM-1

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.

Reported

10-14 days

Reflex Testing

An interpretation of this test by a laboratory physician will automatically be performed and billed for separately.

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

CPT Codes

81310

LDT or Modified FDA

Yes
Ordering

Available Stat

No

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Performed

Run 1st and 3rd Tuesday of every month, day shift only

Methodology

Fluorescent PCR with analysis by capillary electrophoresis

Reported

10-14 days

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

Reflex Testing

An interpretation of this test by a laboratory physician will automatically be performed and billed for separately.

Synonyms

  • Nucleophosmin
  • nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
  • numatrin
  • NPM-1
Collection

Sample Type

Blood, bone marrow aspirate, FFPE sections

Collect

Lavender top (EDTA)

Amount to Collect

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Remarks

Avoid hemolysis. Due to stability issues these samples should only be collected at UCSF Monday through noon Friday.

Do not collect sample in heparin. Keep sample refrigerated for overnight or longer storage.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.
Processing

Test Code

NPM1

Test Group

AML molecular markers

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Specimen Preparation

Do not freeze blood or bone marrow samples. Ship to CB as soon as possible.

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.
Result Interpretation

Reference Interval

Negative

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.
Administrative

CPT Codes

81310

LDT or Modified FDA

Yes
Complete View

Available Stat

No

Test Code

NPM1

Test Group

AML molecular markers

Performing Lab

Medical Genomics - Molecular Diagnostics

Performed

Run 1st and 3rd Tuesday of every month, day shift only

Methodology

Fluorescent PCR with analysis by capillary electrophoresis

Remarks

Avoid hemolysis. Due to stability issues these samples should only be collected at UCSF Monday through noon Friday.

Do not collect sample in heparin. Keep sample refrigerated for overnight or longer storage.

Collect

Lavender top (EDTA)

Amount to Collect

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Sample Type

Blood, bone marrow aspirate, FFPE sections

Preferred Volume

Blood: 5 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x5 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Minimum Volume

Blood: 2 mL
Bone marrow aspirate: 3 mL
?FFPE: 10 micron sections x3 on uncharged, unstained, glass slides plus one H&E stained section

Specimen Preparation

Do not freeze blood or bone marrow samples. Ship to CB as soon as possible.

Reference Interval

Negative

Synonyms

  • Nucleophosmin
  • nucleolar phosphoprotein B23
  • numatrin
  • NPM-1

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Room temperature 3 days, refrigerated 1 week, frozen unacceptable.

Reported

10-14 days

Reflex Testing

An interpretation of this test by a laboratory physician will automatically be performed and billed for separately.

Additional Information

Mutations in exon 12 of NPM1 are the most frequent molecular alterations in AML with normal karyotype, found in 60% of AML cases (one third of adult cases). This mutation causes mislocalization of NPM1 and its aberrant accumulation in the cytoplasm. NPM1 mutations are associated with other recurrent genetic changes, including chromosome abnormalities such as +8, +4, del(9q), and additional gene mutations, most importantly in FLT3.

Prognosis of cytogenetically normal AML with NPM1 mutations, particularly in the absence of FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutation, is favorable when treated with high dose daunorubicin chemotherapy (Patel et al, N Engl J Med. 2012).

Results from this test do not exclude the presence of NPM1 mutations below the detection limit of this assay (2.5%), or the presence of other NPM1 mutations not detected by this assay. Results of this test should be interpreted within the clinical context to determine whether additional testing is necessary. This test is not intended to detect minimal residual disease.

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by the UCSF Clinical Laboratories. It has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA has determined that such clearance or approval is not necessary. This test is used for clinical purposes. It should not be regarded as investigational or for research. This laboratory is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88) as qualified to perform high complexity clinical laboratory testing.

CPT Codes

81310

LDT or Modified FDA

Yes