Ordering Recommendations

Do not use for initial prostate cancer screening; preferred test is Prostate Specific Antigen, Screen (LAB111) in conjunction with digital rectal exam (DRE). May provide additional prostate cancer risk information for patients with mildly elevated total PSA and a negative DRE.

Includes Total PSA, Free PSA, and Percent FPSA

Orderable SIM Number(s)

PSA, TOTAL AND FREE (LAB171)

Synonyms

  • PSA, Free
  • Free Prostate Specific Antigen
  • Fractionated PSA
  • Free PSA
  • PSA Free/Total Ratio
  • PSA ratio
  • PSA Total and Free
  • Total PSA
  • LAB171
  • Hybrid PSA

Collect

Serum separator tube. Also acceptable: Mint (lithium heparin)

Specimen Preparation

Allow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate serum or plasma from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection.  (Min: 0.5 mL)

Unacceptable Conditions

Grossly hemolyzed specimens. 

Stability (from collection to initiation)

After separation from cells: Ambient: 8 hours; Refrigerated: 5 days; Frozen: 3 months

Reference Interval

By report
Results include: PSA-Free, PSA, PSA-Percent Free

Interpretive Data

In patients with total PSA concentrations of 4-10 ng/mL, the probability of finding prostate cancer on needle biopsy by age in years is:

%fPSA            50-59  60-69    70 or older
0-10%             49%    58%      65%
11-18%           27%    34%      41%
19-25%           18%    24%      30%
> 25%              9%    12%      16%

Other factors may help determine the actual risk of prostate cancer in individual patients.

ARL uses the Roche Free PSA electrochemiluminescent immunoassay method in conjunction with the Roche Total PSA electrochemiluminescent immunoassay method to determine the free PSA percentage. Values obtained with different assay methods should not be used interchangeably. The free PSA percentage is an aid in distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostatic conditions in individuals with a prostate age 50 years and older with a total PSA between 3 and 10 ng/mL and negative digital rectal examination findings. Prostatic biopsy is required for the diagnosis of cancer.”
 

Notes

The free percentage is calculated using the total and free PSA results.

CPT Codes

84153; 84154

Billable SIM Number(s)

3018415301 (CPT 84153)
3018415401 (CPT 84154)

LOINC

  • 83112-3
  • 10886-0
  • 12841-3
Overview

Ordering Recommendations

Do not use for initial prostate cancer screening; preferred test is Prostate Specific Antigen, Screen (LAB111) in conjunction with digital rectal exam (DRE). May provide additional prostate cancer risk information for patients with mildly elevated total PSA and a negative DRE.

Includes Total PSA, Free PSA, and Percent FPSA

Orderable SIM Number(s)

PSA, TOTAL AND FREE (LAB171)

Synonyms

  • PSA, Free
  • Free Prostate Specific Antigen
  • Fractionated PSA
  • Free PSA
  • PSA Free/Total Ratio
  • PSA ratio
  • PSA Total and Free
  • Total PSA
  • LAB171
  • Hybrid PSA
Specimen

Collect

Serum separator tube. Also acceptable: Mint (lithium heparin)

Specimen Preparation

Allow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate serum or plasma from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection.  (Min: 0.5 mL)

Unacceptable Conditions

Grossly hemolyzed specimens. 

Stability (from collection to initiation)

After separation from cells: Ambient: 8 hours; Refrigerated: 5 days; Frozen: 3 months
Interpretive

Reference Interval

By report
Results include: PSA-Free, PSA, PSA-Percent Free

Interpretive Data

In patients with total PSA concentrations of 4-10 ng/mL, the probability of finding prostate cancer on needle biopsy by age in years is:

%fPSA            50-59  60-69    70 or older
0-10%             49%    58%      65%
11-18%           27%    34%      41%
19-25%           18%    24%      30%
> 25%              9%    12%      16%

Other factors may help determine the actual risk of prostate cancer in individual patients.

ARL uses the Roche Free PSA electrochemiluminescent immunoassay method in conjunction with the Roche Total PSA electrochemiluminescent immunoassay method to determine the free PSA percentage. Values obtained with different assay methods should not be used interchangeably. The free PSA percentage is an aid in distinguishing prostate cancer from benign prostatic conditions in individuals with a prostate age 50 years and older with a total PSA between 3 and 10 ng/mL and negative digital rectal examination findings. Prostatic biopsy is required for the diagnosis of cancer.”
 

Notes

The free percentage is calculated using the total and free PSA results.
Coding

CPT Codes

84153; 84154

Billable SIM Number(s)

3018415301 (CPT 84153)
3018415401 (CPT 84154)

LOINC

  • 83112-3
  • 10886-0
  • 12841-3