No special patient preparations are necessary.
10 mL random urine collection.
Clean container, no preservative.
Minimum 0.5 mL
Refrigerate specimen.
Transfer urine to laboratory within 2 hours of collection.
Room temperature 15oC to 25oC for 7 days
Refrigerator temperature 2oC to 8oC up to 30 days
Frozen -15oC to -20oC for long term storage
Chemistry
Daily, routine and STAT.
Test Includes: Screen for benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, cannabinoids (THC), opiates, barbiturates, methadone, phencyclidine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and buprenorphine.
This assay is considered a screening procedure and is designed to be used for medical purposes only.
This test is for medical purposes only. Not for legal use.
This test is considered a screening procedure. Confirmation of positive results by GC/MS is available upon request. Confirmation of positive results on neonatal and maternity inpatients will automatically be performed.
Chemistry
Daily, routine and STAT.
Instrument: Beckman Coulter AU5800
Results same day.
STAT results within 1 hour.
Routine results within 2 hours.
|
Reference Range |
||
|
Drug |
Result |
|
|
Amphetamines |
Negative (<1000 ng/mL) |
|
|
Barbituates |
Negative (<200 ng/mL) |
|
|
Benzodiazepines |
Negative (<200 ng/mL) |
|
|
Cocaine |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Methadone |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Opiates |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Phenycyclidine |
Negative (<25 ng/mL) |
|
|
THC |
Negative (<50 ng/mL) |
|
| Oxycodone | Negative (<100 ng/mL) | |
| Fentanyl | Negative (<5 ng/mL) | |
| Buprenorphine | Negative (<5 ng/mL) | |
| Detectable Duration of Drugs in Urine | |||
| Drug | Usage | Half Life (hours) | Duration after last dose |
| OPIATES | |||
|
Codeine (Analgesics s/codeine) |
1.9-3.9 |
2 days |
|
| Heroin (Diacetylmorphine | >24 hours | ||
| Hydrocodone | 3.4-8.8 | ||
| Hydromorphone | 1.5-3.8 | ||
| Morphine (Duramorph) | 1.3-6.7 | 2 days | |
| Meperidine (Demerol, Pethidine) | 2-3 days | ||
| Oxycodone | 4-6 | ||
| Fentanyl | synthetic opiate | variable on administration | 2-3 days |
| Buprenorphine | semi-synthetic opiate | varies | up to 8 days |
| HALLUCINOGENS | |||
| Marijuana & Cannabinoids (THC) | Single | 14-38 | 2-7 days |
| Marijuana & Cannabinoids (THC) | Prolonged | 1-2 months | |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | Single | 7-46 (mean=17) | 1 week |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | Prolonged | 2-4 weeks | |
| STIMULANTS | |||
| Amphetamine (Benzedrine, Dexedrine) | Single | 7-34 (urine pH dependant) | 48 hours |
| Amphetamine (Benzedrine, Dexedrine) | Prolonged | 7-10 days | |
| Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, Methedrine) | Single | 6-15 | 48 hours |
| Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, Methedrine) | Prolonged | 7-10 days | |
| Cocaine | Single | 0.7-1.5 | 3 days |
| Cocaine | Prolonged | 4 days | |
| BARBITURATES | |||
| Amobarbital | 15-40 | ||
| Aprobarbital | 14-34 | ||
| Barbital | 48 | ||
| Butabarbital (Butisol) | 34-42 | 2 days | |
| Butalbital (Fiorinal) | 35-88 | 2 days | |
| Pentobarbital (Nembutal) | 20-30 | 2 days | |
| Phenobarbital | 2-6 days | 1-3 weeks | |
| Secobarbital (Seconal) | 22-29 | 2 days | |
| BENZODIAZEPINES | |||
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Single | 6-20 | Not Detected |
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | Single | 6-27 | Not Detected |
| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | Single | 6-27 | Not Detected |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Diazepam (Valium) | Single |
20-200 (48=mean) |
Not Detected |
| Estazolam | 10-24 | 5-7 days | |
| Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) | Single | 9-25 | 72 hours |
| Flurazepam | 2-3 | ||
| Lorazepam (Ativan, Loraz) | Single | 9-16 | Not Detected |
| Lorazepam (Ativan, Loraz) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Midazolam | 24 | ||
| Nitrazepam | 17-48 | ||
| Oxazepam(Serax) | Single | 4-11 | Not Detected |
| Oxazepam(Serax) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Prazepam | 1.3 | ||
| Quazepam | 39-53 | ||
| Temezepam | 3-13 | ||
|
Triazolam |
|
2.6 |
|
| 80307 |
| OrderCode | OrderName | ResultCode | ResultName | ResultUnits | RESULT LOINC | CPT |
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BENZ | BENZODIAZEPINES | 9428-4 | 80307 | |
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | COCA | COCAINE METABOLITE | 53743-1 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | AMPH | AMPHETAMINES | 8150-5 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | THC | CANNABINOIDS | 42860-7 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | OPIA | OPIATES | 8220-6 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BARBI | BARBITURATES | 9426-8 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | MTD | METHADONE | 3774-7 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | PCP | PHENCYCLIDINE | 3937-0 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | OXYSC | OXYCODONE | 19642-8 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | FENT | FENTANYL | 58379-9 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BUPR | BUPRENORPHINE | 58359-1 |
| Collection |
No special patient preparations are necessary.
10 mL random urine collection.
Clean container, no preservative.
Minimum 0.5 mL
Refrigerate specimen.
Transfer urine to laboratory within 2 hours of collection.
Room temperature 15oC to 25oC for 7 days
Refrigerator temperature 2oC to 8oC up to 30 days
Frozen -15oC to -20oC for long term storage
Chemistry
Daily, routine and STAT.
Test Includes: Screen for benzodiazepines, cocaine, amphetamines, cannabinoids (THC), opiates, barbiturates, methadone, phencyclidine, oxycodone, fentanyl, and buprenorphine.
This assay is considered a screening procedure and is designed to be used for medical purposes only.
This test is for medical purposes only. Not for legal use.
This test is considered a screening procedure. Confirmation of positive results by GC/MS is available upon request. Confirmation of positive results on neonatal and maternity inpatients will automatically be performed.
| Ordering |
Chemistry
Daily, routine and STAT.
Instrument: Beckman Coulter AU5800
Results same day.
STAT results within 1 hour.
Routine results within 2 hours.
| Result Interpretation |
|
Reference Range |
||
|
Drug |
Result |
|
|
Amphetamines |
Negative (<1000 ng/mL) |
|
|
Barbituates |
Negative (<200 ng/mL) |
|
|
Benzodiazepines |
Negative (<200 ng/mL) |
|
|
Cocaine |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Methadone |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Opiates |
Negative (<300 ng/mL) |
|
|
Phenycyclidine |
Negative (<25 ng/mL) |
|
|
THC |
Negative (<50 ng/mL) |
|
| Oxycodone | Negative (<100 ng/mL) | |
| Fentanyl | Negative (<5 ng/mL) | |
| Buprenorphine | Negative (<5 ng/mL) | |
| Detectable Duration of Drugs in Urine | |||
| Drug | Usage | Half Life (hours) | Duration after last dose |
| OPIATES | |||
|
Codeine (Analgesics s/codeine) |
1.9-3.9 |
2 days |
|
| Heroin (Diacetylmorphine | >24 hours | ||
| Hydrocodone | 3.4-8.8 | ||
| Hydromorphone | 1.5-3.8 | ||
| Morphine (Duramorph) | 1.3-6.7 | 2 days | |
| Meperidine (Demerol, Pethidine) | 2-3 days | ||
| Oxycodone | 4-6 | ||
| Fentanyl | synthetic opiate | variable on administration | 2-3 days |
| Buprenorphine | semi-synthetic opiate | varies | up to 8 days |
| HALLUCINOGENS | |||
| Marijuana & Cannabinoids (THC) | Single | 14-38 | 2-7 days |
| Marijuana & Cannabinoids (THC) | Prolonged | 1-2 months | |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | Single | 7-46 (mean=17) | 1 week |
| Phencyclidine (PCP) | Prolonged | 2-4 weeks | |
| STIMULANTS | |||
| Amphetamine (Benzedrine, Dexedrine) | Single | 7-34 (urine pH dependant) | 48 hours |
| Amphetamine (Benzedrine, Dexedrine) | Prolonged | 7-10 days | |
| Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, Methedrine) | Single | 6-15 | 48 hours |
| Methamphetamine (Desoxyn, Methedrine) | Prolonged | 7-10 days | |
| Cocaine | Single | 0.7-1.5 | 3 days |
| Cocaine | Prolonged | 4 days | |
| BARBITURATES | |||
| Amobarbital | 15-40 | ||
| Aprobarbital | 14-34 | ||
| Barbital | 48 | ||
| Butabarbital (Butisol) | 34-42 | 2 days | |
| Butalbital (Fiorinal) | 35-88 | 2 days | |
| Pentobarbital (Nembutal) | 20-30 | 2 days | |
| Phenobarbital | 2-6 days | 1-3 weeks | |
| Secobarbital (Seconal) | 22-29 | 2 days | |
| BENZODIAZEPINES | |||
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Single | 6-20 | Not Detected |
| Alprazolam (Xanax) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | Single | 6-27 | Not Detected |
| Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | Single | 6-27 | Not Detected |
| Clonazepam (Klonopin) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Diazepam (Valium) | Single |
20-200 (48=mean) |
Not Detected |
| Estazolam | 10-24 | 5-7 days | |
| Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) | Single | 9-25 | 72 hours |
| Flurazepam | 2-3 | ||
| Lorazepam (Ativan, Loraz) | Single | 9-16 | Not Detected |
| Lorazepam (Ativan, Loraz) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Midazolam | 24 | ||
| Nitrazepam | 17-48 | ||
| Oxazepam(Serax) | Single | 4-11 | Not Detected |
| Oxazepam(Serax) | Prolonged | 5-7 days | |
| Prazepam | 1.3 | ||
| Quazepam | 39-53 | ||
| Temezepam | 3-13 | ||
|
Triazolam |
|
2.6 |
|
| Administrative |
| 80307 |
| RPS Interface Information |
| OrderCode | OrderName | ResultCode | ResultName | ResultUnits | RESULT LOINC | CPT |
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BENZ | BENZODIAZEPINES | 9428-4 | 80307 | |
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | COCA | COCAINE METABOLITE | 53743-1 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | AMPH | AMPHETAMINES | 8150-5 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | THC | CANNABINOIDS | 42860-7 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | OPIA | OPIATES | 8220-6 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BARBI | BARBITURATES | 9426-8 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | MTD | METHADONE | 3774-7 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | PCP | PHENCYCLIDINE | 3937-0 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | OXYSC | OXYCODONE | 19642-8 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | FENT | FENTANYL | 58379-9 | ||
| DOAS | DRUGS OF ABUSE URINE | BUPR | BUPRENORPHINE | 58359-1 |
