One 2.7 mL 3.2% sodium citrate (light-blue top) tube
Alternative: 1.8 mL 3.2% sodium citrate tube (available for pediatric patients or difficult draws)
Also acceptable: Two 0.5 mL aliquots, frozen, platelet poor citrated plasma minimum
Aliquot tubes must be polypropylene
Collection Details:
Venipuncture using a 19- to 21-gauge needle is recommended to minimize hemolysis. If multiple specimens are collected, adhere to policy for order of draw
Tubes MUST be full. DO NOT overfill or underfill
Tube MUST be mixed immediately after filling with blood
Gently mix tube by inverting 5 to 6 times. Vigorous mixing or shaking may cause hemolysis, which will affect the result
DO NOT draw blood into a heparinized syringe or from a heparinized line
If unavoidable:
Flush the line with 5 mL saline, AND
Discard at least the first 5 mL of blood or six dead-space volumes of the vascular access device
For patients with hematocrit >55%, the citrate concentration should be adjusted. A special draw tube is available upon request - call Core Lab 402-559-9113.
Specimen Preparation
Specimen Preparation
Transport room temp Centrifuge and test within 4 hours. Specimens with Unfractionated Heparin testing must be centrifuged within 1 hour. If testing cannot be completed within 4 hours, prepare platelet poor plasma and freeze at -20 C.
To prepare platelet poor plasma:
Centrifuge at ~3700 x g for 10 minutes at room temperature, or other current validated setting for producing platelet poor plasma
Using a plastic disposable pipette, carefully transfer the top ¾ of the plasma into a polypropylene tube, avoiding the buffy coat. DO NOT pour off.
If necessary, repeat centrifugation. Transfer the top ¾ of the plasma from the second spin into a polypropylene tube, again avoiding the buffy coat.
The residual platelet count MUST be < 10,000/uL. Each laboratory must validate its centrifugation method to consistently produce platelet poor plasma.
Inspect the plasma for clots or visible hemolysis.
Cap and freeze at -20 C immediately
Unacceptable Conditions
Specimens collected in an anticoagulant other than 3.2% sodium citrate Under or overfilled specimens Clotted specimens Grossly hemolyzed, lipemic, or icteric specimens Refrigerated or frozen whole blood specimens
Storage/Transport Temperature
Room temperature: 4 hours - specimens with Unfractionated Heparin testing must be centrifuged within 1 hour.
Frozen -20 C: 2 weeks
If specimen cannot be tested within 4 hours, prepare platelet poor citrated plasma and freeze plasma in two 0.5 mL aliquots
Performed
Coagulation Daily, Routine or STAT 402-559-9113
Performed
Coagulation Daily, Routine or STAT 402-559-9113
Methodology
Main Lab: Instrumentation Laboratory ACL Top 750
Oakview: Instrumentation Laboratory ACL Top 300
Reported
Results same day.
STAT results within 1 hour.
Routine results within 2 hours.
Synonyms
Partial Thromboplastin Time
PTT
Reference Interval
Normal Values:
Main Lab: PTT: 25.0 - 36.5 seconds
Oakview: PTT: 24.2 - 37.3 seconds
Village Pointe: PTT: 24.5 - 37.5 seconds
Critical Values:
PTT: >100 seconds
Reference ranges are subject to change: each report will reflect the current reference range.
Interpretive Data
Therapeutic Ranges for Coagulation Therapy
The heparin quantative (anti-Xa activity) assay is the preferred method for monitoring therapeutic heparin dosing. Please consult Pharmacy for further information regarding proper dosing and therapeutic ranges.
One 2.7 mL 3.2% sodium citrate (light-blue top) tube
Alternative: 1.8 mL 3.2% sodium citrate tube (available for pediatric patients or difficult draws)
Also acceptable: Two 0.5 mL aliquots, frozen, platelet poor citrated plasma minimum
Aliquot tubes must be polypropylene
Collection Details:
Venipuncture using a 19- to 21-gauge needle is recommended to minimize hemolysis. If multiple specimens are collected, adhere to policy for order of draw
Tubes MUST be full. DO NOT overfill or underfill
Tube MUST be mixed immediately after filling with blood
Gently mix tube by inverting 5 to 6 times. Vigorous mixing or shaking may cause hemolysis, which will affect the result
DO NOT draw blood into a heparinized syringe or from a heparinized line
If unavoidable:
Flush the line with 5 mL saline, AND
Discard at least the first 5 mL of blood or six dead-space volumes of the vascular access device
For patients with hematocrit >55%, the citrate concentration should be adjusted. A special draw tube is available upon request - call Core Lab 402-559-9113.
Specimen Preparation
Specimen Preparation
Transport room temp Centrifuge and test within 4 hours. Specimens with Unfractionated Heparin testing must be centrifuged within 1 hour. If testing cannot be completed within 4 hours, prepare platelet poor plasma and freeze at -20 C.
To prepare platelet poor plasma:
Centrifuge at ~3700 x g for 10 minutes at room temperature, or other current validated setting for producing platelet poor plasma
Using a plastic disposable pipette, carefully transfer the top ¾ of the plasma into a polypropylene tube, avoiding the buffy coat. DO NOT pour off.
If necessary, repeat centrifugation. Transfer the top ¾ of the plasma from the second spin into a polypropylene tube, again avoiding the buffy coat.
The residual platelet count MUST be < 10,000/uL. Each laboratory must validate its centrifugation method to consistently produce platelet poor plasma.
Inspect the plasma for clots or visible hemolysis.
Cap and freeze at -20 C immediately
Unacceptable Conditions
Specimens collected in an anticoagulant other than 3.2% sodium citrate Under or overfilled specimens Clotted specimens Grossly hemolyzed, lipemic, or icteric specimens Refrigerated or frozen whole blood specimens
Storage/Transport Temperature
Room temperature: 4 hours - specimens with Unfractionated Heparin testing must be centrifuged within 1 hour.
Frozen -20 C: 2 weeks
If specimen cannot be tested within 4 hours, prepare platelet poor citrated plasma and freeze plasma in two 0.5 mL aliquots
Performed
Coagulation Daily, Routine or STAT 402-559-9113
Ordering
Performed
Coagulation Daily, Routine or STAT 402-559-9113
Methodology
Main Lab: Instrumentation Laboratory ACL Top 750
Oakview: Instrumentation Laboratory ACL Top 300
Reported
Results same day.
STAT results within 1 hour.
Routine results within 2 hours.
Synonyms
Partial Thromboplastin Time
PTT
Result Interpretation
Reference Interval
Normal Values:
Main Lab: PTT: 25.0 - 36.5 seconds
Oakview: PTT: 24.2 - 37.3 seconds
Village Pointe: PTT: 24.5 - 37.5 seconds
Critical Values:
PTT: >100 seconds
Reference ranges are subject to change: each report will reflect the current reference range.
Interpretive Data
Therapeutic Ranges for Coagulation Therapy
The heparin quantative (anti-Xa activity) assay is the preferred method for monitoring therapeutic heparin dosing. Please consult Pharmacy for further information regarding proper dosing and therapeutic ranges.