Ordering Recommendations

The Vaginal Panel Nucleic Acid Test is intended to aid in the diagnosis of vaginal infections in women with a clinical presentation consistent with bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis.

Orderable SIM Number(s)

Vaginal Panel NAT, Amplified

Synonyms

  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • vaginitis
  • Candida
  • Trichomonas
  • PCR
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
  • BV
  • Vag NAT

Patient Preparation

Patients should be counseled to refrain from intercourse for at least 24 hours before the collection of swab specimens and to refrain from douching, using tampons, or using intravaginal medication for at least 48 hours before the collection of swab specimens.

Collect

Source
  • Vaginal swab - clinician or patient collected
  • Endocervical swab clinician or patient collected
Specimen Type/Collection Kit
BD Molecular Swab Collection Kit (available from ARL)
  • Sterile polyester swab with a scored shaft in a sheath
  • Sample Buffer Tube

Collection Instructions (click links below) Whenever possible, do not use lubricant for the collection of the vaginal swab.
  • If lubricant must be used, lubricant should be used sparingly and applied only to the exterior sides of the speculum blades, avoiding contact with the tip of the speculum.  Avoid touching the lubricant with the swab during the collection.
  • If a vaginal exam, in addition to the swab collection, needs to be performed with a commerical lubricant, collect the vaginal swab before the exam.
 

Storage/Transport Temperature

Transport swabs in the sample buffer tube at ambient temperature.

Unacceptable Conditions

  • Swabs not in the sample buffer tube.
  • Frozen swabs
  • Lubricated swabs

Stability (from collection to initiation)

  • Swabs should be placed in the sample buffer tube immediately and must be placed in the SBT within 2 hours of collection.
  • Swabs in a sample buffer tube can be stored at 2-30°C for 21 days before testing
  • Swabs in sample buffer tube can be stored upright for 2-30°C for 4 days after testing.

Special Handling Instructions

Swabs should be placed in the sample buffer tube immediately and must be placed in the SBT within 2 hours of collection.

Remarks

Whenever possible, do not use lubricant for the collection of the vaginal swab.

Reference Interval

Bacterial Vaginosis:  Negative or Positive
Candida group:  Negative or Positive
Candida glabrata:  Negative or Positive
Candida krusei:  Negative or Positive
Trichomonas vaginalis:  Negative or Positive

Interpretive Data

The Vaginal Panel Nucleic Acid Tets is an automated qualitative in vitro diagnostic test for the direct detection of DNA targets from bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis (qualitative results reported based on detection and quantitation of targeted organism markers), Candida species associated with vulvovaginal candidiasis, and Trichomonas vaginalis from vaginal swabs in patients who are symptomatic for vaginitis/vaginosis. The test utilizes real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the amplification of specific DNA targets and utilizes fluorogenic target-specific hybridization probes to detect and differentiate DNA from:

  • Bacterial vaginosis markers (Individual markers not reported)
    • Lactobacillus spp. (L. crispatus and L. jensenii)
    • Gardnerella vaginalis
    • Atopobium vaginae
    • Bacterial Vaginosis Associated Bacteria-2 (BVAB-2)
    • Megasphaera-1
  • Candida spp. (C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. dubliniensis)
  • Candida glabrata
  • Candida krusei
  • Trichomonas vaginalis

Notes

  • Patients under 18 years old were not evaluated. 
  • This test cannot be used to assess therapeutic success or failure since target nucleic acids may persist following antimicrobial therapy. 

CPT Codes

81514
Overview

Ordering Recommendations

The Vaginal Panel Nucleic Acid Test is intended to aid in the diagnosis of vaginal infections in women with a clinical presentation consistent with bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis.

Orderable SIM Number(s)

Vaginal Panel NAT, Amplified

Synonyms

  • Bacterial vaginosis
  • vaginitis
  • Candida
  • Trichomonas
  • PCR
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
  • BV
  • Vag NAT
Specimen

Patient Preparation

Patients should be counseled to refrain from intercourse for at least 24 hours before the collection of swab specimens and to refrain from douching, using tampons, or using intravaginal medication for at least 48 hours before the collection of swab specimens.

Collect

Source
  • Vaginal swab - clinician or patient collected
  • Endocervical swab clinician or patient collected
Specimen Type/Collection Kit
BD Molecular Swab Collection Kit (available from ARL)
  • Sterile polyester swab with a scored shaft in a sheath
  • Sample Buffer Tube

Collection Instructions (click links below) Whenever possible, do not use lubricant for the collection of the vaginal swab.
  • If lubricant must be used, lubricant should be used sparingly and applied only to the exterior sides of the speculum blades, avoiding contact with the tip of the speculum.  Avoid touching the lubricant with the swab during the collection.
  • If a vaginal exam, in addition to the swab collection, needs to be performed with a commerical lubricant, collect the vaginal swab before the exam.
 

Storage/Transport Temperature

Transport swabs in the sample buffer tube at ambient temperature.

Unacceptable Conditions

  • Swabs not in the sample buffer tube.
  • Frozen swabs
  • Lubricated swabs

Stability (from collection to initiation)

  • Swabs should be placed in the sample buffer tube immediately and must be placed in the SBT within 2 hours of collection.
  • Swabs in a sample buffer tube can be stored at 2-30°C for 21 days before testing
  • Swabs in sample buffer tube can be stored upright for 2-30°C for 4 days after testing.

Special Handling Instructions

Swabs should be placed in the sample buffer tube immediately and must be placed in the SBT within 2 hours of collection.

Remarks

Whenever possible, do not use lubricant for the collection of the vaginal swab.
Interpretive

Reference Interval

Bacterial Vaginosis:  Negative or Positive
Candida group:  Negative or Positive
Candida glabrata:  Negative or Positive
Candida krusei:  Negative or Positive
Trichomonas vaginalis:  Negative or Positive

Interpretive Data

The Vaginal Panel Nucleic Acid Tets is an automated qualitative in vitro diagnostic test for the direct detection of DNA targets from bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis (qualitative results reported based on detection and quantitation of targeted organism markers), Candida species associated with vulvovaginal candidiasis, and Trichomonas vaginalis from vaginal swabs in patients who are symptomatic for vaginitis/vaginosis. The test utilizes real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the amplification of specific DNA targets and utilizes fluorogenic target-specific hybridization probes to detect and differentiate DNA from:

  • Bacterial vaginosis markers (Individual markers not reported)
    • Lactobacillus spp. (L. crispatus and L. jensenii)
    • Gardnerella vaginalis
    • Atopobium vaginae
    • Bacterial Vaginosis Associated Bacteria-2 (BVAB-2)
    • Megasphaera-1
  • Candida spp. (C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. dubliniensis)
  • Candida glabrata
  • Candida krusei
  • Trichomonas vaginalis

Notes

  • Patients under 18 years old were not evaluated. 
  • This test cannot be used to assess therapeutic success or failure since target nucleic acids may persist following antimicrobial therapy. 
Coding

CPT Codes

81514