Collect

Skin biopsy or two T25 flasks of cultured fibroblasts from skin* 
Blood – 2-3 mL in an EDTA (purple top) tube. 
Bone Marrow - 2-3 mL in an EDTA (purple top) tube. 
Saliva – please contact the lab regarding the availability of collection kits by emailing DGDGeneticCounselor@chop.edu.
DNA – 3 ug of DNA with a concentration of at least 50 ng/ul

*If the individual being tested has suspected or confirmed myelodysplasia or leukemia/lymphoma, or if the individual is the recipient of a donor (allogeneic) bone marrow transplant, cultured fibroblasts from skin are the preferred specimen to assess for constitutional genetic variants. Bone marrow, blood, and saliva can harbor cells with somatic variants due to underlying processes related to bone marrow failure. Therefore, when testing these specimens, it’s possible that it will be uncertain if an identified variant is constitutional/germline or acquired. These samples can only be accepted for constitutional genetic testing related to a clinical indication of bone marrow failure if the patients are proven to have no active malignancy.

Specimen Preparation

Please provide detailed clinical history and features. For more information contact the lab at 6-1447 or by sending an email to DGDGeneticCounselor@chop.edu.

Unacceptable Conditions

Heparinized specimens, severely hemolyzed specimens, frozen, clotted or possibly commingled specimens, blood in non-sterile or leaky containers, mislabeled or inappropriately labeled specimens.

Storage/Transport Temperature

Send the sample at room temperature with overnight delivery for receipt Monday through Friday within 24 hours of collection.

Volume Required

2-3 mL of blood or 3 ug of DNA with a concentration of at least 50 ng/ul

Minimum Required

1.5 ml

Phlebotomy Draw

Yes

Clinical Features

The Bone Marrow Failure Panel is a next generation sequencing panel designed to identify underlying genetic variants associated with predisposition to bone marrow failure. Clinical symptoms include inadequate production of one or more blood cell lineage(s). Additional clinical features vary among the conditions which can be detected through this panel. 

Performing Lab

Division of Genomic Diagnostics

Performed

Monday-Friday 9:00am - 4:00pm

Reported

28 days

Detection Rate

The diagnostic yield for comprehensive NGS panels is not yet well-established, and depends on the panel's gene content and the patient's clinical features. Estimated detection rates are provided for pathogenic variants in the genes on this panel that can be identified by gene sequencing for probands meeting the clinical diagnostic criteria for specific disorders:

Ataxia-telangiectasia: ~90-97% [PMID: 17910737, 20301790]
Barth syndrome: >95% [PMID: 25299040]
Bloom syndrome: ~87-93% [PMID: 17407155]
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia: >95% [PMID: 17189938]
Chediak-Higashi syndrome: ~90% [PMID: 20301751]
Cohen syndrome: >95% [PMID: 21330571, 19006247]
Congenital Neutropenia: ~38-80% associated with ELANE pathogenic variants [PMID: 20301705]
Diamond-Blackfan anemia: ~50-60% [PMID: 20301769]
Dyskeratosis congenita: ~70% [PMID: 20301779]
Fanconi anemia: >95% [PMID: 20417588]
Nijmegen breakage syndrome: >95% [PMID: 20301355]
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome: >90% [PMID: 20301722]
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: >95% [PMID: 20301357]

Utility

Identification of an underlying genetic cause is critical in establishing an inherited versus acquired etiology for bone marrow failure, which impacts patient management and genetic counseling for families of affected patients.

Synonyms

  • BMFX
  • ABCB7, ACD, AK2, ALAS2, ANKRD26, ATM, ATR, BLM, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CBL, CDAN1, CDIN1, CSF3R, CTC1, CXCR4, DDX11, DKC1, ELANE, ERCC4, ESCO2, ETV6, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM, G6PC3, GATA1, GATA2, GFI1, GLRX5, HAX1, KIF23, KLF1, LAMTOR2, LYST, MPL, NBN, NHP2, NOP10, PALB2, PARN, RAB27A, RAC2, RAD51, RAD51C, RBM8A, RMRP, RPL11, RPL15, RPL19, RPL26, RPL27, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS17, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS27, RPS29, RPS7, RTEL1, RUNX1, SAMD9, SAMD9L, SB

LIS Mnemonic

BMFX

Available STAT

Yes

Test Notes

Next generation sequencing: Genomic DNA was extracted from patient tissue following standard DNA extraction protocols. Whole genome sequencing was performed on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform using the Illumina DNA PCR-Free Library Prep with 150bp paired-end reads. Mapping and analysis were based on the GRCh38 reference sequence. Sequencing data was processed using the Dragen pipeline (Illumina) to call both sequence and copy number variants.

Molecular Testing Notes

The Bone Marrow Failure Panel includes analysis of the following genes: ABCB7, ACD, AK2, ALAS2, ANKRD26*, ATM, ATR, BLM, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CBL*, CDAN1, CDIN1, CSF3R, CTC1, CXCR4*, DDX11, DKC1, ELANE*, ERCC4, ESCO2, ETV6, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM, G6PC3, GATA1, GATA2, GFI1*, GLRX5, HAX1, KIF23, KLF1, LAMTOR2, LYST, MPL, NBN, NHP2, NOP10, PALB2, PARN, RAB27A, RAC2*, RAD51, RAD51C, RBM8A, RMRP, RPL11, RPL15, RPL19, RPL26, RPL27, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS17, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS27, RPS29, RPS7, RTEL1, RUNX1, SAMD9*, SAMD9L*, SBDS, SEC23B, SLC25A38, SLC37A4, SLX4, SRP72, TAFAZZIN, TERC, TERT, TINF2, USB1, VPS13B, VPS45, WAS, WIPF1, WRAP53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *Sequence analysis only is performed for these genes.   
 
  

CPT Codes

81441
Collection

Collect

Skin biopsy or two T25 flasks of cultured fibroblasts from skin* 
Blood – 2-3 mL in an EDTA (purple top) tube. 
Bone Marrow - 2-3 mL in an EDTA (purple top) tube. 
Saliva – please contact the lab regarding the availability of collection kits by emailing DGDGeneticCounselor@chop.edu.
DNA – 3 ug of DNA with a concentration of at least 50 ng/ul

*If the individual being tested has suspected or confirmed myelodysplasia or leukemia/lymphoma, or if the individual is the recipient of a donor (allogeneic) bone marrow transplant, cultured fibroblasts from skin are the preferred specimen to assess for constitutional genetic variants. Bone marrow, blood, and saliva can harbor cells with somatic variants due to underlying processes related to bone marrow failure. Therefore, when testing these specimens, it’s possible that it will be uncertain if an identified variant is constitutional/germline or acquired. These samples can only be accepted for constitutional genetic testing related to a clinical indication of bone marrow failure if the patients are proven to have no active malignancy.

Specimen Preparation

Please provide detailed clinical history and features. For more information contact the lab at 6-1447 or by sending an email to DGDGeneticCounselor@chop.edu.

Unacceptable Conditions

Heparinized specimens, severely hemolyzed specimens, frozen, clotted or possibly commingled specimens, blood in non-sterile or leaky containers, mislabeled or inappropriately labeled specimens.

Storage/Transport Temperature

Send the sample at room temperature with overnight delivery for receipt Monday through Friday within 24 hours of collection.

Volume Required

2-3 mL of blood or 3 ug of DNA with a concentration of at least 50 ng/ul

Minimum Required

1.5 ml

Phlebotomy Draw

Yes
Ordering

Clinical Features

The Bone Marrow Failure Panel is a next generation sequencing panel designed to identify underlying genetic variants associated with predisposition to bone marrow failure. Clinical symptoms include inadequate production of one or more blood cell lineage(s). Additional clinical features vary among the conditions which can be detected through this panel. 

Performing Lab

Division of Genomic Diagnostics

Performed

Monday-Friday 9:00am - 4:00pm

Reported

28 days

Detection Rate

The diagnostic yield for comprehensive NGS panels is not yet well-established, and depends on the panel's gene content and the patient's clinical features. Estimated detection rates are provided for pathogenic variants in the genes on this panel that can be identified by gene sequencing for probands meeting the clinical diagnostic criteria for specific disorders:

Ataxia-telangiectasia: ~90-97% [PMID: 17910737, 20301790]
Barth syndrome: >95% [PMID: 25299040]
Bloom syndrome: ~87-93% [PMID: 17407155]
Cartilage-hair hypoplasia: >95% [PMID: 17189938]
Chediak-Higashi syndrome: ~90% [PMID: 20301751]
Cohen syndrome: >95% [PMID: 21330571, 19006247]
Congenital Neutropenia: ~38-80% associated with ELANE pathogenic variants [PMID: 20301705]
Diamond-Blackfan anemia: ~50-60% [PMID: 20301769]
Dyskeratosis congenita: ~70% [PMID: 20301779]
Fanconi anemia: >95% [PMID: 20417588]
Nijmegen breakage syndrome: >95% [PMID: 20301355]
Shwachman-Diamond syndrome: >90% [PMID: 20301722]
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: >95% [PMID: 20301357]

Utility

Identification of an underlying genetic cause is critical in establishing an inherited versus acquired etiology for bone marrow failure, which impacts patient management and genetic counseling for families of affected patients.

Synonyms

  • BMFX
  • ABCB7, ACD, AK2, ALAS2, ANKRD26, ATM, ATR, BLM, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CBL, CDAN1, CDIN1, CSF3R, CTC1, CXCR4, DDX11, DKC1, ELANE, ERCC4, ESCO2, ETV6, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM, G6PC3, GATA1, GATA2, GFI1, GLRX5, HAX1, KIF23, KLF1, LAMTOR2, LYST, MPL, NBN, NHP2, NOP10, PALB2, PARN, RAB27A, RAC2, RAD51, RAD51C, RBM8A, RMRP, RPL11, RPL15, RPL19, RPL26, RPL27, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS17, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS27, RPS29, RPS7, RTEL1, RUNX1, SAMD9, SAMD9L, SB

LIS Mnemonic

BMFX

Available STAT

Yes

Test Notes

Next generation sequencing: Genomic DNA was extracted from patient tissue following standard DNA extraction protocols. Whole genome sequencing was performed on the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform using the Illumina DNA PCR-Free Library Prep with 150bp paired-end reads. Mapping and analysis were based on the GRCh38 reference sequence. Sequencing data was processed using the Dragen pipeline (Illumina) to call both sequence and copy number variants.

Molecular Testing Notes

The Bone Marrow Failure Panel includes analysis of the following genes: ABCB7, ACD, AK2, ALAS2, ANKRD26*, ATM, ATR, BLM, BRCA1, BRCA2, BRIP1, CBL*, CDAN1, CDIN1, CSF3R, CTC1, CXCR4*, DDX11, DKC1, ELANE*, ERCC4, ESCO2, ETV6, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM, G6PC3, GATA1, GATA2, GFI1*, GLRX5, HAX1, KIF23, KLF1, LAMTOR2, LYST, MPL, NBN, NHP2, NOP10, PALB2, PARN, RAB27A, RAC2*, RAD51, RAD51C, RBM8A, RMRP, RPL11, RPL15, RPL19, RPL26, RPL27, RPL35A, RPL5, RPS10, RPS17, RPS19, RPS24, RPS26, RPS27, RPS29, RPS7, RTEL1, RUNX1, SAMD9*, SAMD9L*, SBDS, SEC23B, SLC25A38, SLC37A4, SLX4, SRP72, TAFAZZIN, TERC, TERT, TINF2, USB1, VPS13B, VPS45, WAS, WIPF1, WRAP53.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *Sequence analysis only is performed for these genes.   
 
  
Result Interpretation
Administrative

CPT Codes

81441