Ordering Recommendations

Most useful to establish autoimmune etiology in previously diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Do not use to differentiate type 1 DM from type 2 DM, for most cases. If pursuing antibody testing to determine autoimmune DM, perform at least two antibody tests. In most cases, use glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody in combination with another antibody test. Other antibody tests include Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) Autoantibody (3001499), Insulin Antibody (0099228), Islet Cell Cytoplasmic Antibody, IgG (0050138), and Zinc Transporter 8 Antibody (2006196). For analysis in CSF, refer to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody, CSF (3002788).

Collection Instructions

Deliver on ice

Collect

Serum separator tube.

Specimen Preparation

Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.5 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature

Frozen.

Unacceptable Conditions

Plasma. Grossly hemolyzed specimens.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: 24 hours; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: 3 months

Test Barcode Number

31310

Referral Lab

Lab Section

Send-out Lab

Performing Lab

ARUP Laboratories

Methodology

Semi-quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Performed

Sun-Fri

Reported

1-3 days

Synonyms

  • GAD Anitbody (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • Beta-Cell Autoantibody to GAD 65 (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • GAD-65 (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • Beta Cell Antibody
  • GAD Antibody
  • GAD-65
  • Pancreatic Islet Cell Ab
  • GAD65
  • GAD65 Antibody Assay
  • Glutamate Decarboxylase Antibodies
  • Beta-Cell Autoantibody to GAD 65
  • Anti-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Ab
  • Anti-GAD Antibodies
  • 64K Antibody

Additional Technical Information

Reference Interval

0.0-5.0 IU/mL

Interpretive Data

A value greater than 5.0 IU/mL is considered positive for glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD Ab).

This assay is intended for the semi-quantitative determination of the GAD Ab in human serum. Results should be interpreted within the context of clinical symptoms.

CPT Codes

86341

LOINC

  • 56540-8

Order Type (Individual or Group)

I

Result Test ID

GADAB

Reportable?

Y

Result Test Name

GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXLASE AB

Result Type (Individual or Group)

I

Type (Alpha or Numeric)

N

Text

DELIVER ON ICE

CPT Codes

86341

LOINC

  • 56540-8

Pricing

Refer to Lab Account Manager. email: labservicesoutreach@urmc.rochester.edu
Specimen Requirements

Ordering Recommendations

Most useful to establish autoimmune etiology in previously diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Do not use to differentiate type 1 DM from type 2 DM, for most cases. If pursuing antibody testing to determine autoimmune DM, perform at least two antibody tests. In most cases, use glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody in combination with another antibody test. Other antibody tests include Islet Antigen-2 (IA-2) Autoantibody (3001499), Insulin Antibody (0099228), Islet Cell Cytoplasmic Antibody, IgG (0050138), and Zinc Transporter 8 Antibody (2006196). For analysis in CSF, refer to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody, CSF (3002788).

Collection Instructions

Deliver on ice

Collect

Serum separator tube.

Specimen Preparation

Transfer 1 mL serum to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.5 mL)

Storage/Transport Temperature

Frozen.

Unacceptable Conditions

Plasma. Grossly hemolyzed specimens.

Stability (from collection to initiation)

Ambient: 24 hours; Refrigerated: 1 week; Frozen: 3 months

Test Barcode Number

31310

Referral Lab

Testing

Lab Section

Send-out Lab

Performing Lab

ARUP Laboratories

Methodology

Semi-quantitative Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Performed

Sun-Fri

Reported

1-3 days

Synonyms

  • GAD Anitbody (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • Beta-Cell Autoantibody to GAD 65 (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • GAD-65 (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody)
  • Beta Cell Antibody
  • GAD Antibody
  • GAD-65
  • Pancreatic Islet Cell Ab
  • GAD65
  • GAD65 Antibody Assay
  • Glutamate Decarboxylase Antibodies
  • Beta-Cell Autoantibody to GAD 65
  • Anti-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Ab
  • Anti-GAD Antibodies
  • 64K Antibody

Additional Technical Information

Result Interpretation

Reference Interval

0.0-5.0 IU/mL

Interpretive Data

A value greater than 5.0 IU/mL is considered positive for glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD Ab).

This assay is intended for the semi-quantitative determination of the GAD Ab in human serum. Results should be interpreted within the context of clinical symptoms.

Coding

CPT Codes

86341

LOINC

  • 56540-8
URM Labs Internal
Test Build

Order Type (Individual or Group)

I

Result Test ID

GADAB

Reportable?

Y

Result Test Name

GLUTAMIC ACID DECARBOXLASE AB

Result Type (Individual or Group)

I

Type (Alpha or Numeric)

N

Text

DELIVER ON ICE

CPT Codes

86341

LOINC

  • 56540-8

Pricing

Refer to Lab Account Manager. email: labservicesoutreach@urmc.rochester.edu